The etymology of the Albanian Cham dialect "bedhé" (down) and its connections to ancient Greek.
Albanian language is a fascinating language.
Exploring only the etymology of the Albanian Cham dialect word "bedhé" (down) gives you the connections to ancient Greek language but what it more important how the word was created.
I am delving into the roots of words like "dhê" (earth/ground), "bedhé"(down), "përdhe" (down), and "mbërdhe" (in/at the ground). My analysis highlights the complex and intriguing history of the Albanian language!
It's a delight to follow the Albanian linguistic journey!
The simple problem from today's etymologies is the semantics. The other languages do not show any semantic conection between the concept down and earth/ground. Down means toward or in a lower place or position, especially on the ground and that is how the word "bedhé" of the Albanian language is created. This semantic conection is missing in allmost all Europian languages.
There is a complex and intriguing history of the Albanian language!
The standard Albanian language was decided by the linguists of the communist system on 1972.
Why didn't the Albanian standard choose the Cham Albanian dialect word "bédhe" for the word "poshtë" (down)?I think because the Cham Albanian word shows how an anxient Albanian language word was created and shows the origin of the ancient "Greek" ποδός (poús, podós) as well
The modern linguists connect ποδός with the leg, but the Albanian says that it is connected with dhé (earth, ground).
The Greek word podos comes from the old Albanian word bèdhe.
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Dhé is the source of Ancient Greek δῆ (dê, “earth”) as well. They have the same form and the same meaning
The Albanian language word "dhê" explaines the origjin of δῆ (dê) and "bédhé" and explains also the origin ποδός as from bédhe "on the ground", down there is the ground, where the ground is touched where the other forms "perdhe" and "mbrëdhe"
përdhe
What does përdhe mean?
From për- ("for") + dhe ("soil, ground, earth").
And "mbërdhe" a compound of mbë (“in, at”) + dhe (“ground”).
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