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The Albanian Language: A Paradigm of Linguistic Mathematics

The various dialectal forms of the word for "one" in the Albanian language, specifically in different Geg dialects.
Here's a breakdown:
1. "i" (Geg Albanian 1)
Is "i" a shortened form of "nji" (one) in the Geg dialect or it is the primordial form?
2. "ni" (Geg 2): This form is similar to the standard Albanian "një" (one), with a slightly different pronunciation.
3. "nji" (Geg 3): This is the same as the form "ni" (one) when ii became j.
4. "naj" (Geg 4): This form shows a slight variation in pronunciation, with a +"j" sound instead of the "i" sound.
5. "nish" (Geg 5): This form adds a suffix "-sh" to the root "ni", which is a common way to form variants in Albanian dialects.
6. "njo" (Geg 9): This form shows a variation in pronunciation, with an "o" sound instead of the standard "nii" sound.
7. "nja" (Geg 8): This form is similar to "njo", with a slightly different pronunciation.
The words for now in Albanian language are:
1. Tani (standard Albanian language)
2. Tanja ( Cham dialect)
3. Njimenthi (Myzeqar dialect)
4. Njime (Geg dialect Elbasan)
5. Njitash (Geg Dialect Shkodra)
Is "nji"/një a prefix or a root?
The Albanian language exhibits a remarkable connection with linguistic mathematics, demonstrating a harmonious fusion of language and mathematical concepts. This phenomenon is evident in the language's utilization of the root "nji" (one) in various contexts, including temporal, spatial, and identity-related expressions.
Phonologically, the root "nji" (one) is a root morpheme that attaches to prefixes to convey unity and singularity. In the context of temporal expressions, "tani" (now), "tanja" (now), "njimenthi" (now), "njime" (now), and "njitash" (now) all incorporate the root "nji" (one), exemplifying the linguistic mathematical connection between time and unity.
Morphosyntactically, the Albanian language employs the root "nji" (one) to encode unity and singularity in various grammatical constructions. For instance, "nis"(starts), "njisoj" (the same) and "njeri" (man) both incorporate the root "nji" (one), highlighting the linguistic mathematical relationship between identity and unity.
Semantically, the Albanian language's utilization of the root "nji" (one) in spatial expressions, such as "an(ë)" (side), underscores the connection between unity and the concept of the self. This relationship is further emphasized by the etymology of "Aner" (man), of ancient Greek which is formed from the same root.

I am extending the concept of "nji" (one) to the notion of beginnings and unity in various contexts.

Indeed, the concept of "side" (anë in Albanian) can be seen as a beginning or a boundary of an object, which connects to the idea of unity and singularity. The side marks the edge or the start of a surface, making it a fundamental concept in geometry and spatial reasoning.

Similarly, the concept of "now" (tani in Albanian) can be seen as a beginning or a unity of time, marking the present moment as a singular point in the timeline.

Pragmatically, the Albanian language's encoding of unity and singularity in its structure and vocabulary reflects a linguistic mathematical approach to communication. This approach is evident in the language's use of "TAN" (all), which means "one all", derived from protalbanian "g-an".
In conclusion, the Albanian language's connection to linguistic mathematics is a fascinating phenomenon that warrants further exploration. The language's utilization of the root "nji" (one) in various contexts demonstrates a harmonious fusion of language and mathematical concepts, showcasing the complex relationships between thought, language, and reality.
Copyright © 2024 Fatmir Iliazi.

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