Skip to main content

Posts

Showing posts from 2025

The Dual Nature of ADAM: Unveiling Ancient Linguistic Connections

The Power of Spoken Language In ancient times, language was a living, breathing entity, spoken and heard rather than written and read. Words carried weight and meaning, passed down through generations by word of mouth. The sounds, rhythms, and cadences of spoken language conveyed emotions, intentions, and ideas. The Roots of Meaning Words like "AT" (father) and "AM" (mother) of the Albanian language might have originated from fundamental human experiences and observations. "AT" could represent the paternal figure, while "AM" symbolizes the maternal. These roots might have been used to describe the world, relationships, and human experiences. Symbolism in Everyday Life In spoken language, symbolism plays a crucial role. Words and sounds can evoke emotions, convey meaning, and create connections. The letter "A" might represent beginnings, life, or family, as seen in words like "AT" and "AM." The Evolution of Language A...

Language's Hidden Patterns: A Symbolic Exploration

A Lesson for Linguists Who Think They Are Etymological Linguists: The Symbolic Roots of Albanian Language, often perceived as a mere system of words and sounds, conceals a profound complexity beneath its surface. Ancient roots and symbolic codes intricately shape the meaning and structure of our communication. This article embarks on an investigation into the symbolic language, utilizing Albanian as a case study to unveil the hidden patterns and meanings embedded within words. The Albanian language, distinguished by its unique structure and etymology, offers a captivating glimpse into the symbolic roots of language. The word "Draper" (sickle), for instance, can be deconstructed into symbols for division (ndarje) and cutting (prerje), followed by the suffix "-er." This etymological breakdown reveals a profound connection between sound, symbol, and meaning. Similarly, the word "Drit" (light) can be traced back to the symbol and name for the sun (diell) and t...

Unraveling the Albanian Roots of Latin Words

The Latin word "diluvium" meaning "flood" has sparked an intriguing discussion about its potential Albanian origins. Breaking down "diluvium" into "DIL UJ" with "Dil" meaning "exit" and "Uj" meaning "water" offers a compelling etymology. This analysis suggests that "diluvium" can be literally translated to "water outflow," aligning with the concept of flooding. Albanian Connection The Albanian language provides an interesting perspective on the word's construction. Using Albanian roots, "diluvium" could be reconstructed as: From proto-Albanian  - DIL UI BI (Exit water over) - DIL UI BI(Y)T (Exit water drowning) From modern Albanian: - DEL UJI MBI (Exit water over) - DEL UJI MBYT (Exit water drowning) Linguistic Evolution In Latin the letter 'V' represented both sounds U and V. V was later differentiated into the character 'v' representing the consonant, and ...

Echoes of Ancient Times: The Sonority of Geg Albanian

The Divine Sound of Geg Albanian The secret to the divine sonority of Geg Albanian lies in the harmonization of sounds with one another. At the forefront of this melodic language is the Geg Albanian dialect of Shkodra. Only a language that has been passed down through thousands of years can possess a musical quality when spoken. It embodies the spirit of freedom, kindness, and pride that defines the Geg people. Moreover, it harbors a unique essence that only Albanians possess, a supernatural intelligence and talent that, when unleashed, can have a profound impact. The Shkodranisht, Laberisht of Upper and lower Kurvelesh, the Labërisht of the Vlora River, and coastal Cham Albanian dialects emit vowel sounds reminiscent of gentle waves lapping against smooth rocks. The most breathtaking sounds of Geg Albanian can be found in the deep mountain regions, where the echoes of ancient times seem to reverberate, transporting listeners back hundreds of thousands of years.

From 'Bëj' to 'Prove': Tracing the Linguistic Journey

The etymology of the verb "prove" reveals an intriguing connection to the Albanian language. At its core, "prove" may be linked to the Albanian verb "bëj" (to do, to make) in its adjective and past participle form "bër"(made, done,  happened).  In Albanian, "bër" semantically indicates that something has happened, exists, or can be perceived through senses like sight and touch, thereby proving its existence. A possible phonetic development from Geg Albanian to Tosk Albanian could be: BO>BA>BE>BË and BON>BAN>BEN>BER>BËR. This evolution might have influenced the creation of the Latin word "probare" through a process of doubling and intelligent adaptation, resulting in "E BON BA>E BOR BA> PRO BA" (with N>R transformation). The Latin "probare" then evolved into "prove" with the change B>V. This verb was also adopted into Old French as "prover" or "pruver...

The Church's Influence on Roman History: Fact or Fiction?

Is the history of the Roman Empire's existence and greatness manipulated? Was the Roman Empire truly Roman? How could a country without fertile fields, mineral resources, or a dense population at that time have created such an empire, as described in the books preserved by powerful churches? Could the Roman Empire's identity be hidden behind that of the Illyrians-Albanians, a people who possessed thousands of hectares of fertile land, knew metal smelting, and more? What facts cast doubt on the history presented in European church books? The discovery of a 7,000-year-old road on the Croatian coast, predating the Roman Empire, raises questions. Who built the structures near Korčula Island in Croatia? Archaeologists were astonished by the 7,000-year-old road found underwater in the Mediterranean. The extensive network of paved roads attributed to Ancient Rome might not be Roman. Could these roads belong to the Illyrian Empire, erased from history by church books? Which ancient peo...

The Ancient Connection: The Origin of Anacenosi

The word of the day is the Italian term "Anacenosi" [a-na-ce-nò-si], meaning a request for advice addressed to the listener. This term allegedly originates from the Greek word ἀνακοινοῦν (anakoinoûn), which means "to communicate" or "to convey." However, the roots of ἀνακοινοῦν are worth exploring. Languages evolve over millennia, and some nations preserve linguistic experiences more than others. Given the extensive historical and dialectal experiences of the Albanian language, it appears that Albanian can provide etymological insights into ancient "Greek" words. Perhaps the absolute etymological truth of many words can't be found without considering the Albanian language. The origin of Anacenosi lies in communication. Breaking down the etymology: A NA GOIN+ could be interpreted as "it is we speak" or "we speak," where "NA" signifies "we" and "goj" (or "koi") relates to speech or com...

The Unknown and the Strange: Unraveling 'Strainato

Unpacking the Etymology of "Strainato": A Journey Through Language and Identity. The word "strainato" sparks intriguing discussions about identity, belonging, and the human experience. While some attribute its origins to Latin "extraneare" and "extraneus," meaning foreign, I'd like to explore an alternative perspective rooted in the Albanian language. In Albanian, "strainato" can be deconstructed into "se njoh" (unknown) and "ndërroj" (to change, substitute, or alter). The prefix "se" combined with "njoh" conveys a sense of unfamiliarity, while "ndërroj" implies transformation and strangeness. This etymological breakdown reveals a fascinating connection between the concept of strangeness and the experience of being unknown or foreign. Contemporary linguistics often prioritizes tracing the borrowing of words over uncovering their semantic origins. This approach focuses on identifying ...

Water's Legacy: Etymology of 'Fluire' Revealed

The concept of "fluire" evokes images of something liquid, loose, and flowing, lacking defined form and stability. Water, a fundamental element in nature, embodies these characteristics. But have you ever wondered about the etymology behind "fluire" and its connection to water? According to traditional etymology, "fluire" derives from Latin "fluidus," which stems from "fluere," meaning "to flow." However, a deeper exploration suggests that both "fluere" and "fluidus" might have Albanian roots: 1. "Uj" (water) 2. "Lu" (to move) This theory proposes that the Albanian words influenced the Latin terms, despite Latin having distinct words for water ("aqua") and move ("move"). This potential connection highlights: 1. Linguistic exchange and borrowing 2. Albanian's possible impact on Latin vocabulary 3. Complexity of language evolution Further research into this etymolog...

From Mind to Oblivion: Language's Forgetting Metaphors

The Origins of "Dimenticare": An Albanian-Latin Connection? A fascinating etymological analysis reveals that the Latin verb "dimenticare" (to forget) might have Albanian roots. According to my etymology, "dimenticare" stems from the Albanian verb "dil" (to exit), the noun "mend" (mind), and the Albanian "ga/ka" (from). The proposed word evolution is as follows: I DEL GA MEND → I DEL GA MENT → (D>T ) DIL MENT I GA → DIL MENT I CA → DIMENTICA+ARE This evolution suggests that the verb was initially written as "dil ment i ca+are" and, over time, the "L" faded, and the "i" became longer, resulting in "dimenticare." For a Latin speaker familiar with old Albanian, this verb would mean "dil ga mend," equivalent to "i doli nga mend" in modern Albanian. Interestingly, the Albanian language uses "ka" in Cham and "ga" in Arvanit to convey the meaning of ...

Pictographic Origins: The Role of O and R in Language

The Semantic Connection between O, R, and Shape Every language contains numerous units featuring the vowel and letters O and R. A fundamental question arises: Is there a semantic relationship between O and R and the shape or movement of the objects they represent? Pictographic Origin Words like the Albanian language "gojë" "mouth," the English word "mouth", the Italian word bocca (mouth), "gola"(throat) of Latin and "throat" of English, the Albanianlanguage word "koke" (head), the Latin word "orbis," the Albanian language word "vórbë" (pipkin, clay pot used to boil food) and its synonym "poçe", the latin word "sole" (sun), the German language word "sonne" (sun), the latin "occhio" or Slavic "okio" (eye), the Albanian language word "koqe, bole, tope"( small round or oval-shaped thing, vulgar: usually in the plural testicle; ball, nut), and many ot...

Mind the Cut: Pret and Mend Entwined

The Albanian Idiom "Nuk ja pret shumë mendja atij" The Albanian idiom "Nuk ja pret shumë mendja atij" literally translates to "his mind doesn't cut much," but its idiomatic meaning is "he is not smart." This phrase highlights the complex relationship between language, cognition, and culture. Semantic Connection The connection between "pret" (to cut) and mental processing can be related to the idea of separating or distinguishing concepts, ideas, or objects. The ability of the mind to categorize, differentiate, and group concepts can be metaphorically related to cutting or dividing. This metaphorical connection is not unique to Albanian, as similar concepts exist in other languages. Etymological Connections The Albanian word "mend" (mind) may be related to the verb "me nda" (to separate or divide), which is also found in the Gegnisht and Cham dialects of Albanian. This etymological connection suggests that the Alb...

Divided by Day and Night: The Origins of Human Language and Perception

The Origins of Human Thought and Language The Albanian language offers a profound poetic and philosophical insight into the origins of human thought and language. The contrast between light and darkness, symbolizing life and danger, may have shaped early human understanding and vocabulary. The Birth of Language Language likely began with the emergence of human thought. The sun's light nourishes all living beings, but its descent below the horizon marks a profound transition. The "O" of the sun splits, and darkness brings an unfamiliar world. This separation of light and darkness may have been humanity's first encounter with danger and harm. Division and Harm The cycle of day and night represents a fundamental division between safety and threat. The absence of sunlight disrupts the order and certainty of daylight, potentially perceived as harm to the whole. This primary distinction may have influenced early human understanding, shaping the development of language and s...

Cosmic Influences on Language: An Analysis of Albanian Language Codes

Albanian Language Codes: Decoding the Cosmic Connection of the Language The idea is simple: the rotation and motion of the Earth-Sun system have influenced the development of language and human cognition. Let's break down the algorithms derived from Albanian word construction and explore their possible connections to human language and thought. Symbolic Algorithms of the Albanian Language and Their Possible Connections . 1. *Circular Motion (R)*: The rotation of the Sun in the sky to the primitive human being eyes can be linked to the concept of the circle, which is a fundamental aspect of many languages, including the use of circular or rounded shapes in writing systems. In Albanian, words related to circular motion, such as "reth" (circle) and "krye" (head), may reflect this connection. 2. *L-Motion (L)*: The Sun's movement in the sky every day in the same direction to the primitive human being eyes can be linked to the concept of linear motion, which is a...

From Mouth to Meaning: The Origins of 'GOVORIT' and 'Ingoiare'"

Introduction The words "govorit" and "ingoiare" may seem like two distinct words from different languages today, but where do they come from? Semantically, they are very different, but were they always so? This article explores the origins of these words and the complexities of language evolution. The Gap in Linguistic Theories The current linguistic theories seem to overlook the formation of words and their meanings. While various theories focus on structure, function, or phonetic change, they often fail to explain how words come into being as meaningful units. A fundamental principle that explains how language assigns names to physical objects and actions (motion) in the world around us is indeed lacking. The Complexity of Word Formation The question of how sound and meaning come together to form a word is a complex one. It's a process that involves not just the sounds and structures of language but also our perceptions, survival experiences, and components of...

From 'Pres' to 'Shpresë': Tracing the Evolution of an Albanian Word

The Albanian Language Word "Shpresë" The Albanian language word "shpresë" (feminine noun, plural "shpresa", definite "shpresa", definite plural "shpresat") means hope. Etymological Debate According to linguists, "shpresë" originates from Latin "sperans", "sperantia", derived from "spero" (“hope”). However, I propose an alternative etymology, suggesting that "shpresë" comes from the Albanian verb "pres" (wait), which may have also influenced the Latin word. Reevaluating the Etymology of "Pres" Linguists believe that "pres" comes from Proto-Albanian "*pratja", derived from Proto-Indo-European "*prot-" (compare Dutch "vroed" (“wise, clever”), Lithuanian "pràsti" (“to understand”)). However, this etymology contradicts the etymology of "shpresë" from Latin. It is obvious that both forms of words have the same roo...

Etymological Revival: Reexamining the Albanian Influence on Latin 'Obire'

In the Cham Albanian dialect, "OBIRE" is equivalent to "O bi" (O becomes). The letter "O" originates from the symbolism of completion in both time and physical matter. In the context of life, the completion of "O" signifies its end. When "O" is completed as a metaphor for life, it reaches the end of life. The Algorithm: "O bi-re" (O becomes) The algorithm combines the Albanian verb "*bë" (to do, to make) and the Cham form "*bi"  with the symbolism of "O". This algorithm highlights the dynamic nature of life, where movement through "O" represents the journey of life. Amateur Etymologies: Latin Obituarius The Latin term "Obituarius" refers to a record of a person's death, literally meaning "pertaining to death". This term is derived from "Obitus", which is rooted in "obire", meaning "to go straight" or "to go to a meeting". Th...

Bët, Fët, Shpejt: A Triptych of Speed and Light in the Albanian Language

Albanian language boasts intriguing connections between its words, revealing a rich linguistic heritage. A remarkable example is the potential semantic relationship between "vetëtim" (lightning), "bët" (run, fast) from the Cham dialect and Dibër Geg Albanian dialect, "fët" (fast, quickly), and "shpejt" (fast). These words showcase a complex network of meanings and associations. The Etymology of "Vetëtim" Despite the elusive origin of the verb "vetëtin," the Albanian language offers a unique opportunity to decipher its etymology. By examining the word's meaning, it becomes apparent that "vetëtim" is derived from "*bet" (run, fast), with its primary significance rooted in the ancient concept of "shpejt" (fast). Common Roots and Cognates A closer inspection reveals that "vetëtim," "bët," "fët," and "shpejt" share a common thread: 1. Roots: The words "b...

Unveiling the Albanian Symbolic Language: Purity, Pollution, and Restoration

Introduction The Albanian language is a treasure trove of symbolic meanings, offering insights into the culture and philosophy of its speakers. This article delves into the Albanian symbolic language, exploring the concepts of laj(wash)-purity and ndyj(dirty)-paint. The Concept of Purity: "i" (one) as the state of "i" (one), the original State In Albanian symbolic language, when a thing is in its original state, it is considered clean or pure. This state is represented by the letter "i" ("i" the word for number one in Geg Albanian).  The Albanian language embodies a profound concept of purity, mirroring a cultural reverence for the primordial state of existence. This emphasis on originality underscores the importance of a thing's, or being's, initial state - whether spiritual or material - at the moment of its creation or birth. The Concept of Pollution: "Ndyt" and the State of "dy" (two) When a thing is combined with ...

The Hidden Story of 'Agjëroj': An Albanian Linguistic Discovery

Unveiling the Albanian Origins of "Agjëroj " Introduction The Albanian word "agjëroj" has sparked intense debate among linguists regarding its etymology. While some propose a Latin origin, others suggest a connection to Ancient Greek. However, a closer examination of the word's constituent parts reveals a more compelling Albanian origin. The Negative Prefix "A" The prefix "a" is often attributed to Ancient Greek, but a thorough analysis suggests that the Albanian language may have influenced the development of this prefix. The Albanian word "pa" (meaning "without" or "not") is a more likely candidate for the origin of the prefix "a". This is evident in the construction of words like "asgjë" (nothing), where "a" is used as a negative word-forming element. The Essential Meaning of "Gjë" The word "gjë" is a fundamental component of the Albanian language, encompassing...

The Albanian Handprint on Tel Dor's History

Uncovering the Truth: The Albanian Origins of Tel Dor Introduction Tel Dor, an archaeological site on Israel's Mediterranean coast, has been shrouded in mystery regarding its name's origins. Traditional accounts attribute the name "Dor" to Hebrew, meaning "generation" or "dwelling." However, a closer examination reveals a more compelling etymology. The Albanian Connection The Albanian language holds the key to unlocking the true origins of Tel Dor's name. The word "dorë" in Albanian means "hand." Remarkably, the geographical shape of Tel Dor, with its landmass extending into the sea, resembles a hand. Etymological Analysis The name "Dor" can be directly linked to the Albanian "dorë" (hand). This etymology is reinforced by the site's unique geography, which would have inspired the ancient Albanian speakers to name the place accordingly. Challenging Traditional Accounts Traditional etymologies proposing...

Unveiling the Albanian Roots of the Word "Dagger"

The word "dagger" refers to a short knife with a pointed tip and a blade, used as a weapon. However, the etymology of this word has long been shrouded in mystery. Linguists have proposed various theories, including an Old French origin, a possible connection to the Roman province of Dacia, and even a Celtic or Vulgar Latin influence. Despite these theories, the true origins of the word "dagger" remain unclear. That is, until we examine the Albanian language. The word "dagger" can be broken down into its constituent parts: "DA" and "GJË". In Albanian, "DA" means "to divide" or "to separate", while "GJË" means "thing" or "object". Construction Algorithm: DA+GJË The construction algorithm for the word "dagger" reveals an interesting pattern. The root "DA" is combined with the auxiliary unit "GJË", resulting in a word that conveys the idea of a sharp, ...

Illuminating the Darkness: Albanian Roots of Erebus

Continuation of the article "Albanian Roots of Greek Gods" posted on June 19, 2023 in my blog. In Homer's works, Erebus refers to the realm of darkness between the Earth and Hades. Linguists have traditionally attributed the origin of Erebus to Greek Erebos, via Latin Erebus, but its etymology has remained unclear. Proposed Origins Some scholars have suggested possible connections to: 1. Semitic languages (e.g., Hebrew erebh, meaning "sunset" or "evening"). 2. Proto-Indo-European (PIE) *regw-es-, associated with darkness (also seen in Sanskrit rajas and Gothic). Another theory links it to Proto-Indo-European *h₁régʷos. Cognate with Old Armenian երեկ (erek, “evening”), Sanskrit रजस् (rájas, “dimness, darkness, mist”) and Old Norse røkkr (“twilight”). Albanian Origins However, a more compelling case can be made for an Albanian origin. The Albanian word "err" means "dark" or "darkness," providing a plausible etymological link...

Origjina e "Bad": Një perspektivë e re

Origjina e "Bad" "keq/e keqe" ka qenë prej kohësh një mister për gjuhëtarët, me origjinën e saj të paqartë. Megjithatë, një analizë e freskët e Petro Zhejit hedh dritë të re mbi këtë koncept. Anglishtja e mesme dhe rrënjët e anglishtes së vjetër* Në anglishten e mesme, "bad" shkruhej "bad" ode "badde", duke përcjellë kuptime të tilla si "i lig", "i keq" ose "i shthurur". Gjuhëtarët kanë propozuar teori të ndryshme, duke përfshirë një shkurtim të mundshëm të "bæddel" në anglishten e vjetër, që i referohej një organizmi femëror ose mashkullor. Lidhja proto-indo-evropiane Disa gjuhëtarë sugjerojnë se "e keqja" mund të lidhet me "*bʰedʰ-" proto-indo-evropiane, që do të thotë "të përkulesh", "të shtypësh" ose "të shtysh". Megjithatë, kjo lidhje mbetet spekulative. Përparimi i Petro Zhejit Analiza e Petro Zhejit për fjalën ruse “beda” (që do të thotë “te...

Linguistic Legacy: The Albanian Contribution to the English Lexicon

The Development of the Albanian Language Adjective "lën(ë)" The Albanian language adjective "lën(ë)" originates from the verbal form "lë/lá". The phonetic evolution of the verb "lë/lâ" is characterized by two main directions: LO>LA>LE>LË and LO>LU (luj, luej, loj, loz, leviz).  The Albanian language has retained these roots in almost all its dialects. The third person singular or plural is used for word formations and new concepts in Albanian. This is evident in the evolution of the third person plural form: LON>LÁN>LAN>LEN>LËN. Meanwhile, the other direction evolves as LON>LUN. Interestingly, the English words "leave", "lost", "allow", "play", "let" and "loose" share a common origin with the Albanian verb "lë/lâ". This is because the meanings of these English words are all encompassed within the semantics of the Albanian verb "lë" (lâ in Ge...

Beyond Greek Mythology: The Albanian Connection of Koalemos

Much has been written and said about human stupidity. From ancient times to the present day, our ancestors have attempted to explain human stupidity, even attributing it to a deity. However, no linguist has endeavored to discover the true origin of the word. What insight does the Albanian language offer into this concept? In Greek mythology, Koalemos (Ancient Greek: Κοάλεμος) was the god of stupidity, also known as the fool, mentioned in the works of Aristophanes and Plutarch's Parallel Lives. The Latin spelling of the name is Coalemus. Furthermore, the word κοάλεμος was used to describe a "fool". An ancient false etymology suggests that κοάλεμος originates from κοέω (koeō), meaning "to perceive", and ἡλεός (ēleos), meaning "disturbed" or "crazy". However, the true etymology of this word remains unconfirmed. The Albanian language employs symbolic expressions such as "lënë, i marrë, i ka ikur mendja, ka kaluar, shkalluar".  The phras...

Përtej mitologjisë greke: Origjina shqiptare e Koalemos

Është shkruar dhe thënë shumë për marrëzinë njerëzore. Janë përpjekur ta shpjegojnë marrëzinë njerëzore që nga lashtësia e deri në ditët e sotme, madje paraardhësit tanë i kishin dhënë një emrin një hyjnie, dhe të gjithë përgjegjësinë për marrëzinë që e bën njeriun të paaftë të mendërisht, por asnjë gjuhëtar nuk është munduar të gjejëdhe zbulojë origjinen e vërtetë te fjales. Çfarë sjell gjuha shqipe për kë koncept? Në mitologjinë "greke", Koalemos (greqishtja e lashtë: Κοάλεμος) ishte perëndia e marrezisë, budadallekut, i përmendur në veprat e Aristofanit dhe Jetëve paralele të Plutarkut.  Drejtshkrimi latin i emrit është Coalemus. Për më tepër, fjala κοάλεμος u përdor për të përshkruar një "budalla".  Një etimologji e rreme nga kohët e lashta sugjeron se κοάλεμος e ka origjinën nga κοέω (koeō), që do të thotë "perceptoj" dhe ἡλεός (ēleos), që do të thotë "i shqetësuar" ose "i çmendur".  Megjithatë, etimologjia e vërtetë e kësaj fjale ...

Uncovering the Albanian Roots of 'Bite'

The English word "bite" originates from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰeyd-, conveying the notion of "to split" or "to divide." This etymological root reveals a profound connection to the Albanian language. Breaking Down the Roots The word *bʰeyd- can be decomposed into two distinct Albanian roots: " Bʰe " This root is reminiscent of the Albanian verb "bej," meaning "to make" or "to do." In this context, "bej" serves as an auxiliary component, facilitating the creation of the word "bite." The verb "bej" carries a rich semantic significance, implying the act of bringing something into existence or shaping reality. "Yd" The second root, "yd," is closely tied to the symbolism of the letter "Y." This letter represents the union of two I's or the division of a single Y into two I's. This duality inherent in the letter "Y" reflects the fundament...

Finding a Fair Solution: Insights on the Russia-Ukraine Conflict

Putin's actions constitute war crimes, leading to thousands of innocent victims on both sides.  Regarding the Russian residents in Ukraine, they should have to decide their fate, not Putin, not Trump, not Zelenskyy, free from external influence. This idea is echoed in the proposal for a referendum in the occupied lands, ensuring that the russian residents' decisions are respected and implemented. To achieve a fair resolution, several key steps can be taken: - Withdrawal of Russian forces : Russian troops should withdraw from occupied Ukrainian lands to pave the way for peaceful negotiations. - Accountability for war crimes : Putin should be held accountable for war crimes and tried by an international court. - Peacekeeping and referendum : Peacekeeping forces should take control of occupied lands, and a referendum should be held to determine the fate of Russian residents. - Democratic reforms : Democratic elections should be held in both Ukraine and Russia to ensure that the vo...

The Ancient Roots of the Number One: A Comparative Analysis of Chinese and Albanian Languages

The Chinese language provides a fascinating insight into the origins of the number one, revealing a striking similarity with the Geg Albanian language. In both languages, the word for the number one is rooted in the sound "i." Chinese Language: The Compound Form of 一 Yī In Chinese, the character 一 (Yī) is pronounced as an elongated "i" and means "one" or "first." This character is part of a compound form 第一的 (Dì yī de), which translates to "first" or "to the first." The presence of the "i" sound in the Chinese language is a significant indicator of its ancient roots. Geg Albanian Language: The Oldest Form of the Albanian Language In Geg Albanian, the word for the number one is simply "i." This language has preserved many of the oldest forms of the Albanian language, making it an invaluable resource for linguistic research. The Geg Albanian language has retained the original sound and meaning of the number o...

The Embryomorphic Elements of Language: A New Perspective on Etymology

The Etymology of Language Construction: A Critical Perspective The etymologies provided by modern linguists often fail to capture the essence of language construction. This limitation is evident when examining the word for "mouth" across various languages. According to traditional etymology, the word of the ancient Greek "stóma," derived from Proto-Indo-European "*stomn̥" or "*stomen-" ("mouth, muzzle"). However, the Albanian language reveals a more fundamental code underlying word construction. In Albanian, the word for "mouth" is "goj(ë)" in the standard language, "golë" in the Cham dialect, and "gjoj" in the Geg dialect of the Mat region.  A closer examination of these words exposes a deeper structural explanation: Gjë-O = gojë/gol(ë), which translates to "O thing." This pattern is consistent across various languages, where "gjë O" corresponds to "mouth" (English),...

The Etymological Odyssey of "Bahçe": Unveiling the Albanian Roots of a Turkish Word

The word "bahçe" (garden) has long been considered a Turkish term borrowed from Persian. However, a closer examination of the word's etymology reveals a more complex and intriguing history. In this article, we will delve into the linguistic and historical context of "bahçe" and argue that its roots lie in the Albanian language. The Persian Connection: A Red Herring? The word "bahçe" is often attributed to the Persian term "bāġçe" (باغچه), which means "garden of all kinds." However, a closer examination of the word's structure and semantics reveals that the Persian connection may be a red herring. The suffix "-çe" in Turkish is often considered a diminutive suffix. However, in the context of "bāġçe," this suffix does not make logical sense. The word "bāġçe" is not a diminutive form of "bāġ" (garden), but rather a distinct term with its own semantics. The Albanian Connection: Unveiling the H...

The Etymological Odyssey of "Meç" (Меч): Unveiling the Sword's Linguistic Heritage_

The Serbian word "meç" (меч), meaning "sword," has long fascinated linguists and etymologists. Pronounced "meç," this term has sparked intense debate regarding its origins. This article delves into the etymological analysis of "meç," exploring its connection to Proto-Slavic, Geg Albanian, and other languages. The Serbian Ч Conundrum Before diving into the etymology of "meç," it's essential to understand the unique characteristics of the Serbian Ч (che) sound. Unlike Russian Ч, which maintains a consistent pronunciation, Serbian Ч has a natural pronunciation of the Ч suffix as Чёh (choh). This variation depends on the position of Ч within the word. When Ч appears at the end of a word, it's pronounced with a soft "h" sound, resulting in "чёh." Etymological Analysis: A Proto-Slavic Enigma Linguists have traditionally attributed the Serbian word "meç" to the imaginary Proto-Slavic *mečь. However, the or...

Gëlltis: A Word's Journey from Albanian to Other Languages

Kolec Topalli claims that "gëlltis" is a borrowing from Proto-Slavic *glъtiti, a word that does not exist in any Slavic dictionary. However, the etymology of this word in the Albanian language is straightforward: it originates from the meaning of "gëlltis" as passing from the mouth to the stomach or swallowing through the mouth, which is also expressed as "golë" (mouth) in the Cham dialect and "gojë" in standard Albanian. In this dialect, the word "gola" is the basic root from which this word originates. The etymological compositions are variations of Gol+fyt, Gol-fut-, Gol-tan-hy, etc., with compound words formed with Gol (mouth), hy (enter), ha/han (eat), fus (put), tan (all), and fyt (throat) being the roots of this word in different languages. Another Albanian word, "kollofit," confirms the semantics of the Albanian language itself and shares the same root as "gëlltis." This verb also originates from "gole,...

The Surprising Albanian Connection to an Ancient Greek Philosophical ldeal

" Pan Metron Ariston ", which roughly translates from ancient Greek as "all good things in moderation", holds a fascinating secret.  However, if we examine each word individually, the meaning changes dramatically, revealing that these words did not originate from Greek. Instead, they have Albanian language roots. The word "Pan" is actually an Albanian pronoun 'pa an', meaning 'all-encompassing" or "completely". Similarly, "Metron" is derived from the Albanian phrase "me te ron", which translates to "to live". The most intriguing word, however, is "Ariston". This term originates from the Albanian phrase "A ris ton", meaning "our growth" or "fully grown", which is closely related to the concept of maturity. In Albanian, "Ariston" is easily explained as a man "grown up" or "fully grown", aligning with the current Albanian meaning of ...