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The D-Sign, Geometric Semantics, and the Origins of Word Formation: A Hypothesis Concerning Vinča Symbolism and Albanian Lexical Structure

Fatmir Iliazi Linguistic Glob Abstract The relationship between graphic symbols, spoken language, and the emergence of writing remains one of the unresolved questions in the study of human communication. This article proposes a hypothesis concerning the historical and conceptual relationship between the geometric form conventionally represented as D, the semantic notions of division and separation, and a group of Albanian lexical forms including dal/del ‘go out, exit’, dalje ‘exit, way out’, der ‘door’, da ‘divide/separate’, and dy ‘two’. The argument begins with the Neolithic sign repertoire associated with the Vinča cultural complex of southeastern Europe, conventionally dated to the sixth–fifth millennia BCE. Although the Vinča signs cannot presently be demonstrated to constitute a fully deciphered writing system, their recurrence, standardization, and occasional combinations make them important evidence for the development of structured graphic communication. Earlier scholarship ha...

Toward a Theory of Geometric Iconicity in Albanian: Form, Sound, and Meaning in vesh ‘ear’

Toward a Theory of Geometric Iconicity in Albanian: Form, Sound, and Meaning in vesh ‘ear’ Abstract This article proposes a research hypothesis concerning a possible relationship between visual form, phonetic structure, perception, and lexical meaning in Albanian. The hypothesis is developed through an analysis of the Albanian word vesh ‘ear’, whose phonological form /veʃ/ is examined alongside the visual configurations associated with its written representation  and the perceptual and anatomical properties of the referent. The argument does not claim that the modern shapes of the letters v, s, and h constitute the historical source of the word vesh. Such a claim would confuse the history of writing with the history of the lexeme and would require independent historical evidence. Instead, the article proposes a broader concept, termed here geometric iconicity, referring to the possibility that spatial, visual, articulatory, and perceptual structures may participate in systematic co...

Geometric and Phonetic Iconicity in Albanian: Toward an Embodied Theory of Word Formation

Abstract This paper proposes a hypothesis concerning a possible relationship among geometric form, bodily structure, articulatory gesture, sound, and lexical meaning in Albanian. The hypothesis emerged from a long-term personal investigation that began with a simple question: whether some of the earliest human naming processes may have been motivated not exclusively by arbitrary sound–meaning associations, but also by perceptual and embodied relationships. The proposed model extends conventional discussions of linguistic iconicity and sound symbolism by considering the human body as a potential intermediary between visual form, articulatory action, and lexical representation. Particular attention is given to Albanian examples such as sy ‘eye’, hundë ‘nose’, and buzë ‘lip’, where visual or articulatory properties appear, at least heuristically, to invite associations with particular sounds or graphic forms. The argument is explicitly presented as a research hypothesis rather than an est...

The psychopaths of the power of thieves and their chief psychopath Edi Rama.

The psychopaths of the power of thieves and their chief psychopath, Rama, have taken over not only the political scene but also a large part of Albania’s media landscape. Unfortunately, over the past ten years, this category has multiplied like cockroaches—and, even worse, those in power have given them the confidence and arrogance of modern-day slave owners: to speak with arrogance, attack anyone who thinks differently, and portray servility as a virtue. But the greatest damage caused by this government is not limited to corruption, clientelism, or the destruction of institutions. It is the distortion of the very way Albanians perceive reality. A country where propaganda replaces truth, where servility is rewarded and criticism is punished, risks becoming a large political psychiatric hospital, where absurdity is sold as normality and madness as development. The problem is not simply that democracy is lacking. The problem is that, after ten years of propaganda and manipulation, there ...

POLICE WITHOUT UNIFORMS, CITIZENS WITHOUT RIGHTS?

Who are these people in civilian clothes who are grabbing and using force against protesters? If they are police officers, they should identify themselves and act within the law. If they are not police officers, then the question is even more serious: under what authority are they using force against citizens? Albania in 2026 cannot return to the methods of the past, when the authorities used people in civilian clothes to control and intimidate protesters. A uniform is not simply clothing. It represents authority, accountability, and identification. A democratic state should not have “anonymous police officers” using force against its citizens. Who are these people? Who ordered them to act? And who will be held accountable for their actions? These are not political questions. They are questions about the rule of law. ALBANIA MUST NOT GO BACKWARDS.

The Bektashi State: whose idea is it really?

I find it hard to believe that such a dangerous geopolitical project is simply Edi Rama’s personal idea. Is it possible that foreign interests—Serbian or Russian—are behind it? Creating a religious state entity inside Albania could serve to portray Albania internationally as a predominantly Muslim country, with potentially serious consequences for how Europe and the United States perceive and deal with Albanians in the future. And one question must be answered: How can a prime minister propose a “state within a state” when Albania’s Constitution defines it as a unitary and indivisible state? Albanians deserve answers. Who proposed this? Who benefits from it? And why should Albania accept it?

EDI RAMA: A DECADE IN POWER — NOW ANSWER TO THE PEOPLE

EDI RAMA Answer this simple question: What are you willing to put on the table to prove that you deserve to continue serving as Prime Minister? After more than a decade in power, Albanians have the right to demand answers—not slogans—about the alleged theft of public property, massive corruption in public tenders, widespread corruption in the oil industry, favoritism and monopolization of oil and gasoline sales in favor of Socialist Party oligarchs, the massive laundering of drug money, the corrupt sale or transfer of public land and protected areas, the mass depopulation of the country, the replacement of Albanian workers with foreign workers, policies perceived as pro-Serbian and supportive of Serbian genocide, pro-Greek policies and de facto support for the assimilation of southern Albania, policies against the Albanian populations of Kosovo and North Macedonia, and policies against the Cham Albanians and their property rights in Chameria. Not slogans. Answers. As the longest-servin...

Sali Berisha and Edi Rama it’s time to retire.

Sali Berisha and Edi Rama — perhaps the time has come for you to retire with dignity. After so many years in politics, perhaps it is time to make room for a new generation of Democrats and Socialists—people who do not need to explain to us every day how democratic or socialist they are. Leave behind the old political games, temporary alliances, loyal party militants, and the theory that Albanian democracy cannot move forward without you. It can, Sali and Edi. In fact, perhaps it is time to see whether Albania can move forward without you. You have had more than enough time to leave your mark on Albania’s history. Unfortunately, along with that mark, you have also left behind many unanswered questions. What happened to the property inherited from the former communist regime? Who benefited from the privatization of state-owned and public property? What role did your governments play in Albania’s relations with the Milošević regime during the war in Kosovo and in the period that followed?...

Albania does not belong to politicians

For more than three months now, Albanians have been taking to the streets not to fight over a political seat or a share of power, but to defend their dignity, their public property, and their right to live in a truly democratic country. For more than three decades, Albania’s political system has been dominated by figures such as Edi Rama and Sali Berisha. For the protesters, the time has come to break this cycle and demand accountability for public assets that, in their view, have been stolen, abusively privatized, or handed over to political allies and well-connected businessmen. Albania does not belong to politicians. The wealth and public property of the Albanian people are not spoils to be divided among politicians, those in power, and businessmen connected to them. This pattern, protesters argue, goes back to the privatization process that began in 1991 and continued through successive governments, with allegations of public land and state assets being transferred to political sup...