Abstract
This article explores the linguistic and historical significance of the inscription "ΑΠΟΛ" (APOL) on ancient Apollonia coins, revealing a profound connection with the Albanian language.
Introduction
Ancient Apollonia, situated in present-day Albania, was a thriving city in Illyria. Coins minted during this period bear the enigmatic inscription "ΑΠΟΛ" (APOL), sparking curiosity among linguists and historians.
Phonetic Analysis
"APOL" can be phonetically divided into
- "A" from Gegnishte, meaning "to be" in the third singular person (is)
- "PO" from "*Bho" (to do, to make), symbolizing the core concept of "making" (B>P)
- "L(e)" indicating connection with birth (movement)
Etymological Connection to Albanian
The Albanian verb "*pjell" (to give birth) holds the key to understanding "APOL." In the past tense, "*pjell" becomes "*polla," eerily resembling "APOL." This etymological link establishes continuity between ancient Apollonian and modern Albanian.
Linguistic Parallels*.
Albanian words related to fertility and reproduction support this connection:
- "LE" (born), synonymous with "offspring"
- "PELA" (female horse)
- "PULË" (chicken)
- "PILVESA" (dragonfly), from "pill" (give birth and "VESA" meaning "morning water/dew" in Albanian
Introduction
Ancient Apollonia, situated in present-day Albania, was a thriving city in Illyria. Coins minted during this period bear the enigmatic inscription "ΑΠΟΛ" (APOL), sparking curiosity among linguists and historians.
Phonetic Analysis
"APOL" can be phonetically divided into
- "A" from Gegnishte, meaning "to be" in the third singular person (is)
- "PO" from "*Bho" (to do, to make), symbolizing the core concept of "making" (B>P)
- "L(e)" indicating connection with birth (movement)
Etymological Connection to Albanian
The Albanian verb "*pjell" (to give birth) holds the key to understanding "APOL." In the past tense, "*pjell" becomes "*polla," eerily resembling "APOL." This etymological link establishes continuity between ancient Apollonian and modern Albanian.
Linguistic Parallels*.
Albanian words related to fertility and reproduction support this connection:
- "LE" (born), synonymous with "offspring"
- "PELA" (female horse)
- "PULË" (chicken)
- "PILVESA" (dragonfly), from "pill" (give birth and "VESA" meaning "morning water/dew" in Albanian
- "M'BJELL" (sow), symbolizing multiplication
- "POLLINATE" (breeding, multiplication)
- "PYLL" (forest, tree propagation)
- "YJE" (standard Albanian), "ILE" (Cham Albanian dialect) (stars, multiplication of stars)
- "PELA," ancient Macedonia's capital, incorrectly translated as "stone".
Anagrammatic Insight:
The anagram "LOPA" (cow) within "APOL" reveals a profound connection:
- The cow on the coin and the inscription "APOL" raise questions about ancient Albanian writing direction.
Rolls and Anagrams.
Spoken word rotations demonstrate linguistic fluidity:
- "rot" (wheel) and "tor" (round tower)
- "rot" (wheel) and "tur-n" (taking a turn)
Historical Context
Apollonia's strategic location facilitated cultural exchange between Illyria and ancient Greece. The inscription "APOL" has its roots in the Albanian language.
- "POLLINATE" (breeding, multiplication)
- "PYLL" (forest, tree propagation)
- "YJE" (standard Albanian), "ILE" (Cham Albanian dialect) (stars, multiplication of stars)
- "PELA," ancient Macedonia's capital, incorrectly translated as "stone".
Anagrammatic Insight:
The anagram "LOPA" (cow) within "APOL" reveals a profound connection:
- The cow on the coin and the inscription "APOL" raise questions about ancient Albanian writing direction.
Rolls and Anagrams.
Spoken word rotations demonstrate linguistic fluidity:
- "rot" (wheel) and "tor" (round tower)
- "rot" (wheel) and "tur-n" (taking a turn)
Historical Context
Apollonia's strategic location facilitated cultural exchange between Illyria and ancient Greece. The inscription "APOL" has its roots in the Albanian language.
Conclusion
The Apollonia coins' inscription "APOL" conceals a deep connection with the Albanian language, revealing a rich cultural heritage. Through phonetic, etymological, and linguistic analyses, we uncover the enduring significance of "APOL" as a symbol of fertility, birth, and reproduction.
Implications
This discovery:
1. Confirms the continuity of the Albanian language from ancient times.
2. Strengthens Albania's cultural ties with ancient Illyria.
3. Reinforces Albanian national identity and pride.
The Apollonia coins' inscription "APOL" conceals a deep connection with the Albanian language, revealing a rich cultural heritage. Through phonetic, etymological, and linguistic analyses, we uncover the enduring significance of "APOL" as a symbol of fertility, birth, and reproduction.
Implications
This discovery:
1. Confirms the continuity of the Albanian language from ancient times.
2. Strengthens Albania's cultural ties with ancient Illyria.
3. Reinforces Albanian national identity and pride.
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