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Reevaluating the Albanian Language's Origins: A Critical Examination of Linguistic Assumptions

Abstract:

This article challenges the prevailing view of the Albanian language as a heavily borrowed language, arguing that many alleged loanwords may, in fact, be native Albanian or share common roots with other Indo-European languages. We contend that the field of linguistics has relied too heavily on speculation and predetermined labels, neglecting the importance of etymological evidence within Albanian.

Introduction:

The study of the Albanian language has long been influenced by the dominant paradigm of Indo-European linguistics, which posits that Albanian is a language heavily influenced by neighboring languages. However, this perspective overlooks the possibility that Albanian may be the source of many loanwords, rather than the recipient.

Theoretical Background:

Linguistic theory has traditionally relied on the concept of borrowing to explain the presence of similar words across languages. However, this approach neglects the complex dynamics of language contact and the potential for languages to share common roots. We argue that a more nuanced understanding of language evolution is necessary, one that recognizes the importance of etymological evidence in determining linguistic relationships.

Albanian as a Source Language:

A reexamination of Albanian's linguistic features reveals a wealth of evidence supporting its status as a source language. The verb "do," for example, demonstrates a unique semantic connection with the Italian word "adorare," suggesting a common root. Similarly, the future tense of Albanian verbs built with "do" may be an ancient feature, shedding light on the language's evolutionary history.

Challenging Linguistic Assumptions:

Our analysis highlights the need to reevaluate the assumptions underlying linguistic theory. The reliance on predetermined labels and speculation has led to a lack of scientific rigor in the field. We argue that a more empirical approach, grounded in etymological evidence, is necessary to uncover the true nature of linguistic relationships.

Conclusion:

This article has demonstrated that the Albanian language is not simply a recipient of loanwords, but rather a language with a rich and complex history. By reevaluating linguistic assumptions and emphasizing the importance of etymological evidence, we can gain a deeper understanding of the Albanian language's origins and its place within the Indo-European language family.




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