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The Surprising History of 'Anti-': From Albanian to Greek.

The concept of opposites embodied in the prefix "anti-" has its roots in the physical, concrete concept of the Albanian language, "anët" (sides), referring to opposite parts of a place or object. This concept later developed into a wider, abstract meaning. This development shows that "anti-" does not originate from ancient Greek but from ancient Albanian, and is a unique development of the Albanian language. "Anët" (sides) in Albanian refers to the opposite sides of an object or place, which are always opposite to each other. This is a concrete word concept, rooted in physical qualities of an object. The Greek word "anti" cannot explain why "anti" means opposites, whereas the Albanian "anët" (sides) has a strong semantic connection with the meaning of "anti-".

In the history of language and human thought, concrete concepts precede abstract concepts. Concrete concepts are based on tangible, physical experiences and observations, such as the "sides" of an object. These concrete concepts are often rooted in everyday life and are more easily understood by the human mind. Abstract concepts, like opposition or opposites (anti-), emerge later when people reflect and generalize from their concrete experiences. Abstract concepts require higher cognitive processing and are often developed through metaphorical extensions of concrete concepts. So, in this case, the concrete concept of "anët" (sides) came before the abstract concept of "opposition" or "against" (anti-). The physical experience of seeing opposite sides of an object laid the foundations for the development of the abstract idea of opposites. The Albanian language sheds light on the origin of the Greek "anti-" and highlights the significant influence of Albanian on the development of Greek and other languages.


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