What’s the “CMM runout error”? When you measure the runout on CMM, the CMM induces a lot of error into the measurements. If you have 2 axes in your CMM program for the runout, for example, the axis of a feature, a circle, and the axis of the datum -A-, a cylinder, each axis of movement during the measurement is going to add an element of error. The axis of the features and datum -A- always are off to the axes of CMM. That “off” is a very little angle, A1/A2 angles, but that “little angle” end up magnifying error substantially when , for example, it is about a .0005 tolerance. You can simply see it if you examine the difference in the A1/A2 angles between the features. You cannot change the A1/A2 angles on CMM. On a Roundness tester you make A1/A2= zero before measuring the runout. A roundness tester allow us to correct the A1/A2 angles, to center the part axis on the spindle so that the runout will be in the part in which the axis feature-datum have 0° angles to the axes of the mac...
The comparative method of etymology, which is a traditional approach in historical linguistics, has some weaknesses compared to my method. The comparative method primarily focuses on comparing words across languages, looking for similarities and cognates. My method, on the other hand, delves deeper into the semantic and metaphorical connections within a language, revealing more nuanced relationships. Copyright © 2024 Fatmir Iliazi