Linguistic glob

Albanian is a unique branch within the Indo-European language family, with no direct sister languages. While it shares a distant common ancestor with other Indo-European languages, Albanian has retained many distinct linguistic features. Its ancient roots are believed to be linked to Paleo-Balkan languages, possibly Illyrian, Macedonian and Epiriote. The classification of Albanian as a single language or a family of dialects is a matter of discussion. Albanian encompasses various dialects, including Tosk, Gheg, Arvanitas (Greece), Arbëresh (Italy), Cham, and others. These dialects belong to the same language family and share a common ancestry, yet exhibit notable variations. The oldest form of the Albanian language remains a topic of debate. Dialectal variations provide valuable insights into the language's history. For instance, the phrase "it is done" has multiple forms across dialects: - "O bo" (done) in some Gheg dialects - "A ba" (done) in others,...

This is a translation of an article written in the Albanian language on November 22, 2022. The earth holds me up, just like a tree, mountains, hills, rivers, and animals – it supports them all. As we observe the world around us, we notice that these elements are not just a few isolated things; there are hundreds, a vast array of them. Everything exists on this earth, and our understanding of the world is shaped by the physical environment that surrounds us. The concept of "all" might seem quantitative to modern humans, with the infinite stars in the sky influencing the word for this concept. However, for primitive humans, "all" likely referred to a multitude of tangible objects that stood together, sharing a common connection. The early human brain was more attuned to concrete thought. The origin of the word "*qiell" (sky) in Albanian is a fascinating example. Its formation is related to the constituent elements within it, such as "yll" (star), ...

The word "syret" (face) in Geg Albanian is said to come from Turkish, but its origin is actually the Albanian word "sy" (eye). This connection highlights the complex and rich linguistic history of Albanian, which has preserved many ancient features and roots. The ancient Greek words for "eye" are particularly interesting, and it's fascinating to see the connections with Albanian. The words ὀφθαλμός (ophthalmós), ὤψ (ōps), and ὄμμα (omma) are all related to the eye or face, demonstrating a similar semantic extension. In Albanian, "sy" means "eye", and "syret" means "face". This semantic shift from "eye" to "face" is not unique and can be observed in other languages as well. "Syret" seems to be related to the verb "shikohet" or its forms, specifically as a noun form of "shikohet" (looked at). Meanwhile, "shikim" is a more direct noun form related to "...

The Chinese character "双" (shuāng), meaning "double" or "pair," is the simplified form of the traditional character "雙" (shuāng), which depicts a pair of hands, a common early Chinese representation for duality or paired objects. Its exact historical etymology beyond this visual representation is uncertain. The Etymology is not a precise science. The origin of a word can be much more complicated than it appears. Let's start with the human body, one of the earliest and most accessible observations for humans. We have several pairs in our body: 1. Ears 2. Eyes, eyebros, eyelashes. 4. Two sides of the nose 3. Arms and hands, with each element of their anatomy 4. Legs 5. Breasts 6. Shoulders What are the meanings of their characteristics that humans symbolized and mirrored into language? Some possible interpretations include: - Similarity: identical as separate elements - Quantity: as two of identical ones, - Usage: a set of two things used tog...

Since I began analyzing the symbolism of very old and important words in every language about 30 years ago, I'd like to summarize one example.  The Latin word * phallus refers to a symbolic image or likeness of the male sexual organ, representing themes of fertility and creation. Although it's sometimes used to denote the male sexual organ itself, its primary significance lies in its symbolic function rather than its anatomical reality. However, the origin of this symbolic concept remains unclear. From which primordial language does it stem? What common symbolism exists between "baba" (father), creator, phallus, filius , seed, and God across Proto-Indo-European (PIE) languages ? Despite their differing forms and phonetic representations, these words share a semantic meaning related to creation and generation with an primordial root such as "bha" or "bhi". Their forms and phonetic representations are quite different from one another as words, whic...

The Albanian language , with its unique grammatical structures and idiomatic expressions , can indeed shape the way people think and perceive the world. This idea is often called the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis , which suggests that language influences thought and culture. In the case of Albanian, the language’s complex grammar and vocabulary may reflect the country’s rich cultural heritage and history. The way Albanians use language to convey meaning and context may also influence their cultural values ​​and traditions . Some possible ways in which the philosophy of the Albanian language may influence Albanian culture include: 1. Emphasis on context: Relying on language in context to convey meaning may encourage Albanians to consider the nuances of situations and relationships. 2. Respect for tradition: The historical roots and unique characteristics of the language may foster a sense of cultural pride and respect for tradition. 3. Hospitality and Community: Albanian language and cult...

Gjuha shqipe, me strukturat e saj unike gramatikore dhe shprehjet idiomatike, me të vërtetë mund të formësojë mënyrën se si njerëzit mendojnë dhe e perceptojnë botën. Kjo ide shpesh quhet hipoteza Sapir-Whorf, e cila sugjeron se gjuha ndikon në mendim dhe kulturë. Në rastin e shqipes, gramatika dhe fjalori kompleks i gjuhës mund të pasqyrojnë trashëgiminë dhe historinë e pasur kulturore të vendit. Mënyra se si shqiptarët përdorin gjuhën për të përcjellë kuptimin dhe kontekstin mund të ndikojë gjithashtu në vlerat dhe traditat e tyre kulturore. Disa mënyra të mundshme se si filozofia e gjuhës shqipe mund të ndikojë në kulturën shqiptare përfshijnë: 1. Theksi në kontekst: Mbështetja e gjuhës në kontekst për të përcjellë kuptimin mund t'i inkurajojë shqiptarët të marrin në konsideratë nuancat e situatave dhe marrëdhënieve. 2. Respekti për traditën: Rrënjët historike dhe karakteristikat unike të gjuhës mund të nxisin një ndjenjë krenarie kulturore dhe respekti për traditën. 3. Mikpritj...

The Albanian language, with its unique grammatical structures and idiomatic expressions, can indeed shape the way people think and perceive the world. This idea is often referred to as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, which suggests that language influences thought and culture. In the case of Albanian, the language's complex grammar and vocabulary may reflect the country's rich cultural heritage and history. The way Albanians use language to convey meaning and context may also influence their cultural values and traditions. Some possible ways the philosophy of the Albanian language may influence Albanian culture include: 1. Emphasis on context: Relying on language in context to convey meaning may encourage Albanians to consider the nuances of situations and relationships. 2. Respect for tradition: The historical roots and unique characteristics of the language may foster a sense of cultural pride and respect for tradition. 3. Hospitality and community: Albanian language and culture ...

The Etymology of the Italian Verb "Salvare" and its Latin Roots, as well as the Albanian Words "Shpëtoj" and "Pshtoj" The Italian verb "salvare" and its Latin roots, as well as the Albanian words "shpëtoj" and "pshtoj," both meaning "to save," have potential connections to their Proto-Indo-European roots. The Italian verb "salvare" and its Latin roots "salvāre" and "salvus" mean "to save," "to be safe," or "complete." The root comes from the Proto-Indo-European "*sol-," meaning "complete" or "well-kept." This Latin word is the source for the English word "save," as well as related words such as "savior," "salvation," and "salvage." Breakdown of the Etymology of the Word Salvare - Latin Root: The word "salvare" comes from the Latin "salvāre," meaning "to make safe...

Fragment of an apotropaic mosaic with a fish-shaped cock surrounded by two triangular female vulvas and the inscription O CHARI. From Hadrumetum, dated between the late 2nd and mid-3rd centuries AD. Archaeological Museum of Sousse, Tunisia. Vladimir Orel claims that the Albanian word *kar is borrowed from:   kar m ‘penis’. Borrowed from Gypsy kar id. (MEYER Wb. 176). 0 TREIMER MRIW | 366; TAGLIAVINI Dalmazia 141. However, the Romani language's history contradicts this: The first written evidence of Romani dates back to 1542 AD in Western Europe. Linguistic analysis suggests Romani originated from New Indo-Aryan languages, indicating migration from India around 1000 AD. Romani's grammatical evolution, such as losing the neuter gender, parallels other Indian languages. The language developed distinct features during migration, influenced by languages like Greek and Armenian. Given the timeline, Orel's claim seems unlikely. Possible explanations: 1. Albanian *kar might be an a...

The Latin word "fluid" can be broken down into its constituent parts:  FLUID = FLU + UID > FLU + UIT (D>T).  This decomposition reveals potential connections to the Albanian language. Albanian Roots 1. "UI" / "UJ" meaning water, as seen in Albanian words like "ujë" (water). 2. "F" indicating air blowing, possibly derived from the sound of exhaling air. 3. "LU" suggesting movement, as in Albanian words like "luj-leviz" (to move). Component Analysis - F'LU: movement in blowing or air flow - UID/UIT: water, a gender-specific form of Albanian language. Implications This etymological analysis suggests that the Latin word "fluid" might have roots in the Albanian language. The presence of distinct Albanian roots for water ("ujë") and movement ("lu") contrasts with Latin's use of "aqua" and "movere" for these concepts. Linguistic Connections Further exploration ...

The Albanian language holds a unique characteristic: it contains codes within its words. One such code is the letter "G", which carries a specific meaning. The letter "G" isn't just a part of words like "gjë" (thing), "gur" (stone), "gojë" (mouth), "gju" (knee), "gisht" (finger), and "grusht" (fist); it's the code itself. These words owe their meanings to the presence of "G", which symbolizes the union of two or more elements into a single entity. This coding pattern extends beyond these examples. Albanian words like "grumbull" (gather, heap) and "gjitha" (all) also feature the "G" code, conveying a sense of unity or togetherness. Interestingly, English words like "gather" and "together" seem to echo this concept. The Albanian language's coding system is rooted in its ancient heritage. As a written language with roots dating back to anc...

Why is comparative linguistics stagnant? Unraveling the Origins of "Rrush" (Grape) in Albanian The etymology of the Albanian word "rrush" (grape) has long been a subject of debate. Official explanations often obscure the true origins of the word, and many linguists overlook the symbolic significance and metaphorization that underlie the creation of words. Instead of examining "rrush" as a physical object and exploring its shape to uncover the universal symbol behind its creation, linguists often focus on decompositions that are not essential to understanding the word's origins. The symbol "rro" with the sound "ro" represents roundness, a concept that was likely formed as a linguistic notion long before the development of alphabets. This symbol was later represented by the letter Rho (Ρ, ρ), the 17th letter of the Greek alphabet. The word "rush" was created thousands of years ago, during the time of the first grape cultivat...

The Power of Spoken Language In ancient times, language was a living, breathing entity, spoken and heard rather than written and read. Words carried weight and meaning, passed down through generations by word of mouth. The sounds, rhythms, and cadences of spoken language conveyed emotions, intentions, and ideas. The Roots of Meaning Words like "AT" (father) and "AM" (mother) of the Albanian language might have originated from fundamental human experiences and observations. "AT" could represent the paternal figure, while "AM" symbolizes the maternal. These roots might have been used to describe the world, relationships, and human experiences. Symbolism in Everyday Life In spoken language, symbolism plays a crucial role. Words and sounds can evoke emotions, convey meaning, and create connections. The letter "A" might represent beginnings, life, or family, as seen in words like "AT" and "AM." The Evolution of Language A...

A Lesson for Linguists Who Think They Are Etymological Linguists: The Symbolic Roots of Albanian Language, often perceived as a mere system of words and sounds, conceals a profound complexity beneath its surface. Ancient roots and symbolic codes intricately shape the meaning and structure of our communication. This article embarks on an investigation into the symbolic language, utilizing Albanian as a case study to unveil the hidden patterns and meanings embedded within words. The Albanian language, distinguished by its unique structure and etymology, offers a captivating glimpse into the symbolic roots of language. The word "Draper" (sickle), for instance, can be deconstructed into symbols for division (ndarje) and cutting (prerje), followed by the suffix "-er." This etymological breakdown reveals a profound connection between sound, symbol, and meaning. Similarly, the word "Drit" (light) can be traced back to the symbol and name for the sun (diell) and t...

The Latin word "diluvium" meaning "flood" has sparked an intriguing discussion about its potential Albanian origins. Breaking down "diluvium" into "DIL UJ" with "Dil" meaning "exit" and "Uj" meaning "water" offers a compelling etymology. This analysis suggests that "diluvium" can be literally translated to "water outflow," aligning with the concept of flooding. Albanian Connection The Albanian language provides an interesting perspective on the word's construction. Using Albanian roots, "diluvium" could be reconstructed as: From proto-Albanian  - DIL UI BI (Exit water over) - DIL UI BI(Y)T (Exit water drowning) From modern Albanian: - DEL UJI MBI (Exit water over) - DEL UJI MBYT (Exit water drowning) Linguistic Evolution In Latin the letter 'V' represented both sounds U and V. V was later differentiated into the character 'v' representing the consonant, and ...

The Divine Sound of Geg Albanian The secret to the divine sonority of Geg Albanian lies in the harmonization of sounds with one another. At the forefront of this melodic language is the Geg Albanian dialect of Shkodra. Only a language that has been passed down through thousands of years can possess a musical quality when spoken. It embodies the spirit of freedom, kindness, and pride that defines the Geg people. Moreover, it harbors a unique essence that only Albanians possess, a supernatural intelligence and talent that, when unleashed, can have a profound impact. The Shkodranisht, Laberisht of Upper and lower Kurvelesh, the Labërisht of the Vlora River, and coastal Cham Albanian dialects emit vowel sounds reminiscent of gentle waves lapping against smooth rocks. The most breathtaking sounds of Geg Albanian can be found in the deep mountain regions, where the echoes of ancient times seem to reverberate, transporting listeners back hundreds of thousands of years.

The etymology of the verb "prove" reveals an intriguing connection to the Albanian language. At its core, "prove" may be linked to the Albanian verb "bëj" (to do, to make) in its adjective and past participle form "bër"(made, done,  happened).  In Albanian, "bër" semantically indicates that something has happened, exists, or can be perceived through senses like sight and touch, thereby proving its existence. A possible phonetic development from Geg Albanian to Tosk Albanian could be: BO>BA>BE>BË and BON>BAN>BEN>BER>BËR. This evolution might have influenced the creation of the Latin word "probare" through a process of doubling and intelligent adaptation, resulting in "E BON BA>E BOR BA> PRO BA" (with N>R transformation). The Latin "probare" then evolved into "prove" with the change B>V. This verb was also adopted into Old French as "prover" or "pruver...

Is the history of the Roman Empire's existence and greatness manipulated? Was the Roman Empire truly Roman? How could a country without fertile fields, mineral resources, or a dense population at that time have created such an empire, as described in the books preserved by powerful churches? Could the Roman Empire's identity be hidden behind that of the Illyrians-Albanians, a people who possessed thousands of hectares of fertile land, knew metal smelting, and more? What facts cast doubt on the history presented in European church books? The discovery of a 7,000-year-old road on the Croatian coast, predating the Roman Empire, raises questions. Who built the structures near Korčula Island in Croatia? Archaeologists were astonished by the 7,000-year-old road found underwater in the Mediterranean. The extensive network of paved roads attributed to Ancient Rome might not be Roman. Could these roads belong to the Illyrian Empire, erased from history by church books? Which ancient peo...

The word of the day is the Italian term "Anacenosi" [a-na-ce-nò-si], meaning a request for advice addressed to the listener. This term allegedly originates from the Greek word ἀνακοινοῦν (anakoinoûn), which means "to communicate" or "to convey." However, the roots of ἀνακοινοῦν are worth exploring. Languages evolve over millennia, and some nations preserve linguistic experiences more than others. Given the extensive historical and dialectal experiences of the Albanian language, it appears that Albanian can provide etymological insights into ancient "Greek" words. Perhaps the absolute etymological truth of many words can't be found without considering the Albanian language. The origin of Anacenosi lies in communication. Breaking down the etymology: A NA GOIN+ could be interpreted as "it is we speak" or "we speak," where "NA" signifies "we" and "goj" (or "koi") relates to speech or com...

Unpacking the Etymology of "Strainato": A Journey Through Language and Identity. The word "strainato" sparks intriguing discussions about identity, belonging, and the human experience. While some attribute its origins to Latin "extraneare" and "extraneus," meaning foreign, I'd like to explore an alternative perspective rooted in the Albanian language. In Albanian, "strainato" can be deconstructed into "se njoh" (unknown) and "ndërroj" (to change, substitute, or alter). The prefix "se" combined with "njoh" conveys a sense of unfamiliarity, while "ndërroj" implies transformation and strangeness. This etymological breakdown reveals a fascinating connection between the concept of strangeness and the experience of being unknown or foreign. Contemporary linguistics often prioritizes tracing the borrowing of words over uncovering their semantic origins. This approach focuses on identifying ...

The concept of "fluire" evokes images of something liquid, loose, and flowing, lacking defined form and stability. Water, a fundamental element in nature, embodies these characteristics. But have you ever wondered about the etymology behind "fluire" and its connection to water? According to traditional etymology, "fluire" derives from Latin "fluidus," which stems from "fluere," meaning "to flow." However, a deeper exploration suggests that both "fluere" and "fluidus" might have Albanian roots: 1. "Uj" (water) 2. "Lu" (to move) This theory proposes that the Albanian words influenced the Latin terms, despite Latin having distinct words for water ("aqua") and move ("move"). This potential connection highlights: 1. Linguistic exchange and borrowing 2. Albanian's possible impact on Latin vocabulary 3. Complexity of language evolution Further research into this etymolog...

The Origins of "Dimenticare": An Albanian-Latin Connection? A fascinating etymological analysis reveals that the Latin verb "dimenticare" (to forget) might have Albanian roots. According to my etymology, "dimenticare" stems from the Albanian verb "dil" (to exit), the noun "mend" (mind), and the Albanian "ga/ka" (from). The proposed word evolution is as follows: I DEL GA MEND → I DEL GA MENT → (D>T ) DIL MENT I GA → DIL MENT I CA → DIMENTICA+ARE This evolution suggests that the verb was initially written as "dil ment i ca+are" and, over time, the "L" faded, and the "i" became longer, resulting in "dimenticare." For a Latin speaker familiar with old Albanian, this verb would mean "dil ga mend," equivalent to "i doli nga mend" in modern Albanian. Interestingly, the Albanian language uses "ka" in Cham and "ga" in Arvanit to convey the meaning of ...

The Semantic Connection between O, R, and Shape Every language contains numerous units featuring the vowel and letters O and R. A fundamental question arises: Is there a semantic relationship between O and R and the shape or movement of the objects they represent? Pictographic Origin Words like the Albanian language "gojë" "mouth," the English word "mouth", the Italian word bocca (mouth), "gola"(throat) of Latin and "throat" of English, the Albanianlanguage word "koke" (head), the Latin word "orbis," the Albanian language word "vórbë" (pipkin, clay pot used to boil food) and its synonym "poçe", the latin word "sole" (sun), the German language word "sonne" (sun), the latin "occhio" or Slavic "okio" (eye), the Albanian language word "koqe, bole, tope"( small round or oval-shaped thing, vulgar: usually in the plural testicle; ball, nut), and many ot...

The Albanian Idiom "Nuk ja pret shumë mendja atij" The Albanian idiom "Nuk ja pret shumë mendja atij" literally translates to "his mind doesn't cut much," but its idiomatic meaning is "he is not smart." This phrase highlights the complex relationship between language, cognition, and culture. Semantic Connection The connection between "pret" (to cut) and mental processing can be related to the idea of separating or distinguishing concepts, ideas, or objects. The ability of the mind to categorize, differentiate, and group concepts can be metaphorically related to cutting or dividing. This metaphorical connection is not unique to Albanian, as similar concepts exist in other languages. Etymological Connections The Albanian word "mend" (mind) may be related to the verb "me nda" (to separate or divide), which is also found in the Gegnisht and Cham dialects of Albanian. This etymological connection suggests that the Alb...

The Origins of Human Thought and Language The Albanian language offers a profound poetic and philosophical insight into the origins of human thought and language. The contrast between light and darkness, symbolizing life and danger, may have shaped early human understanding and vocabulary. The Birth of Language Language likely began with the emergence of human thought. The sun's light nourishes all living beings, but its descent below the horizon marks a profound transition. The "O" of the sun splits, and darkness brings an unfamiliar world. This separation of light and darkness may have been humanity's first encounter with danger and harm. Division and Harm The cycle of day and night represents a fundamental division between safety and threat. The absence of sunlight disrupts the order and certainty of daylight, potentially perceived as harm to the whole. This primary distinction may have influenced early human understanding, shaping the development of language and s...

Albanian Language Codes: Decoding the Cosmic Connection of the Language The idea is simple: the rotation and motion of the Earth-Sun system have influenced the development of language and human cognition. Let's break down the algorithms derived from Albanian word construction and explore their possible connections to human language and thought. Symbolic Algorithms of the Albanian Language and Their Possible Connections . 1. *Circular Motion (R)*: The rotation of the Sun in the sky to the primitive human being eyes can be linked to the concept of the circle, which is a fundamental aspect of many languages, including the use of circular or rounded shapes in writing systems. In Albanian, words related to circular motion, such as "reth" (circle) and "krye" (head), may reflect this connection. 2. *L-Motion (L)*: The Sun's movement in the sky every day in the same direction to the primitive human being eyes can be linked to the concept of linear motion, which is a...