The Etymological Odyssey of "Meç" (Меч): Unveiling the Sword's Linguistic Heritage

The Etymological Odyssey of "Meç" (Меч): Unveiling the Sword's Linguistic Heritage_

The Serbian word "meç" (меч), meaning "sword," has long fascinated linguists and etymologists. Pronounced "meç," this term has sparked intense debate regarding its origins. This article delves into the etymological analysis of "meç," exploring its connection to Proto-Slavic, Geg Albanian, and other languages.

The Serbian Ч Conundrum

Before diving into the etymology of "meç," it's essential to understand the unique characteristics of the Serbian Ч (che) sound. Unlike Russian Ч, which maintains a consistent pronunciation, Serbian Ч has a natural pronunciation of the Ч suffix as Чёh (choh). This variation depends on the position of Ч within the word. When Ч appears at the end of a word, it's pronounced with a soft "h" sound, resulting in "чёh."

Etymological Analysis: A Proto-Slavic Enigma

Linguists have traditionally attributed the Serbian word "meç" to the imaginary Proto-Slavic *mečь. However, the origin of this term remains unclear. Some researchers have proposed connections to other languages, including Geg Albanian.

Geg Albanian Connection

A closer examination of Geg Albanian reveals a potential etymological link. The word "çā" (çā), meaning "cut" or "divide," shares a striking resemblance with the Serbian "meç." This has led some scholars to suggest that the Serbian term may have borrowed from Geg Albanian. The combination of "me" (with) and "çā" (cut) (Infinitiv form "me çā" (to cut) in Geg Albanian could have influenced the development of the Serbian word "meç," which refers to a sword as a cutting instrument.

Conclusion

The etymological journey of the Serbian word "meç" has revealed a complex tapestry of linguistic influences. While the Proto-Slavic connection remains uncertain, the Geg Albanian theory offers a compelling alternative. Further research is necessary to unravel the mysteries surrounding this enigmatic term.

References

Jungg, G. (1895). Fialuur i voghel shqip-italisht [Small Albanian-Italian Dictionary]. Page 14.

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