Perëndesha: Uncovering the Thracian Roots of the Albanian Goddess

The Thracian bronze shin guards, dated to 400-300 BC, feature the enigmatic goddess Bendisa, whose name has undergone a fascinating transformation into the Albanian word "perëndesha" (goddess).

The etymology of Bendisa has been misattributed to a Proto-Indo-European stem *bʰendʰ-, meaning 'to join'. However, a closer examination reveals that it is, in fact, derived from the Albanian word "Bendisa", with "ben" being the adjective form of the verb "to make".

Notably, in Geg Albanian, the adjective form of "to make" is "ban", while in Tosk Albanian, it is "bër". This distinction highlights the linguistic diversity within Albanian dialects, showcasing the complex evolution of the language.

The phonetic transfer of "ben" to "bër" (r>n) has resulted in the modern Albanian word *perëndesha, demonstrating a remarkable example of linguistic evolution. This transformation not only highlights the Albanian language's capacity for adaptation but also underscores the significance of Bendisa in the cultural heritage of the region.

Bendisa's iconography, often depicted holding a spear and wearing a Thracian/Phrygian/Scythian hat, further solidifies her importance in ancient Thracian culture. The Thracian inhabitants of Attica celebrated her with festivals called Bendideia, which is a form of the Albanian word "perënditë-a". The fact that these festivals were mentioned in Plato's Republic attests to their popularity and enduring impact.

This discovery sheds light on the linguistic and cultural connections between ancient Thracian and Albanian, revealing a rich tapestry of shared heritage. The legacy of the Thracian goddess Bendisa in the Albanian language and culture serves as a testament to the power of linguistic and cultural exchange.

Comments

Nephilim

N 'eh - Ph 'ih- L 'ee- M / Nepheeleem Zacharia Sitchin (July 11, 1920 – October 9, 2010) wrote the " Nephilim " (נְפִילִים) is derived from “nafàl" and means “fall". The term Nephilim occurs in Genesis 6:1-4, describing the point of time when three things began: men began to increase in number, came into existence the daughters of men , and the sons of God went to the daughters of men and had children by them. Is the "nephillim" really only a Hebrew word? That question is very subtle, however I think it has been more a limit of thinking for linguists rather than a serious argument. Let's begin first with the probable meaning the linguists think it is. We know that the " fall" in every language means moving downward from a higher position involuntarily, usually by an accident, which maybe was the reason why Michael S. Heiser, PhD candidate, Department of Hebrew and Semitic Studies , University of Wisconsin

Total positional tolerance at material condition

Total positional tolerance at material condition (Hole) Suppose the Ø 1.005 / 1.010 hole is inspected and there are six parts with different ID dimensions. Their actual sizes checked with run out methods give that their actual axis is to be .006” over and up from the true position even though they have different actual ID’s. We want to know which part is within true position tolerance at MMC. Parts to be acceptable require some calculation when is used the run out method. In GD&T, maximum material condition (MMC) refers to a hole that contains the greatest amount of material. To understand and memorize simply and logically the concept, I suppose that you have a part designed as a square with one hole in the center, Ø 1.005 / 1.010 . You have produced just 5 parts and measured their holes. The hole of part #1 is on the low side of its tolerance Ø 1.005" and the hole of part #5 is on high side of its tolerance Ø 1.010". Here is the question: W

Word creation. The "D" letter origin and the "D" pictogram rule of the word creation.

In this article I will cover the origin of the letter D letter, and the pictogram concept of the word creation. It was my first discovery of the word creation. In this blog I will give my discoveries, the rules of word creation of the European languages. Multiple theories exist as to how language first originated. Nobody is sure which one is true. Certified Translations Get Pricing Order Translation What is the Oldest Language in the World? There are over 7,000 languages in the world. Could there have been a time on the earth that we all spoke one language? If so, what is the oldest language in the world? So what was the first language? Discovering the first language that people spoke is difficult because so many languages died and were considered lost in history. However, ancient languages still survive until today; these languages may have been transformed a lot but their old origins may be traceable. Written languages existed but this does not denote how long people spoke be

Linguistic glob

Search This Blog