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From I to One: A Linguistic Journey Through the Development of a Fundamental Number

The Albanian language presents a fascinating case study for the evolution of the concept of "one" across languages. The dialectal forms of the number one in Albanian - i, ni, nji, nja, naj, njo, noj, nje, and një - demonstrate a complex web of linguistic relationships and echoes.
The initial form _I_ (Geg Albanian language and Chinese language only) represents the primordial stage, followed by the second development _Ā_ and the third stage _Ō_. The directional form _N_ equivalent to the modern semantic concept of "on" plays a crucial role in the evolution of the concept.
The connections between _ni_, _na_, and _no_ and their subsequent phonetic combinations - _nji_ (n+ii), _nja_ (n+ia), _njo_ (n+io), _naj_ (n+ai), and _noj_ (n+oi) - demonstrate a clear pattern of linguistic evolution.
The Albanian language offers a unique window into the development of the concept of "one" across languages, revealing parallels with Latin (unus), Korean (hana), and Amharic (anid). The variations in words for "one" across languages can be traced back to the initial forms _I_, _Ā_, and _Ō_ and their subsequent combinations with the directional form _N_.
This framework provides a compelling explanation for the similarities and variations in words for "one" across languages, shedding light on the complex history and development of human language.
Further analysis could explore the implications of this framework for language learning, linguistic theory, and cultural understanding, as well as the potential applications in natural language processing and computational linguistics.


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